PURPOSE: The transient and nonrenewable signal from hyperpolarized metabolites necessitates extensive sequence optimization for encoding spatial, spectral, and dynamic information. In this work, we evaluate the utility of radial single-timepoint and cumulative spectroscopic MRI of hyperpolarized [1-(13) C] pyruvate and its metabolic products at 7 Tesla (T). METHODS: Simulations of radial echo planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) and multiband frequency encoding (MBFE) acquisitions were performed to confirm feasibility and evaluate performance for HP (13) C imaging. Corresponding sequences were implemented on a 7T small-animal MRI system, tested in phantom, and demonstrated in a murine model of anaplastic thyroid cancer. RESULTS: MBFE provides excellent spectral separation but is susceptible to blurring and T2 * signal loss inherent to using low readout gradients. The higher readout gradients and more flexible spectral encoding for EPSI result in good spatial resolution and spectral separation. Radial acquisition throughout HP signal evolution offers the flexibility for reconstructing spatial maps of mean metabolite distribution and global dynamic time courses of multiple metabolites. CONCLUSION: Radial EPSI and MBFE acquisitions are well-suited for hyperpolarized (13) C MRI over short and long durations. Advantages to this approach include robustness to nonstationary magnetization, insensitivity to precise acquisition timing, and versatility for reconstructing dynamically acquired spectroscopic data.
Hyperpolarized [1,(13)C]pyruvate in lysed human erythrocytes: effects of co-substrate supply on reaction time courses
From The DNP-NMR Blog:
Hyperpolarized pyruvate in lysed human erythrocytes: effects of co-substrate supply on reaction time courses
Pages, G., Y.L. Tan, and P.W. Kuchel, Hyperpolarized pyruvate in lysed human erythrocytes: effects of co-substrate supply on reaction time courses. NMR Biomed, 2014. 27(10): p. 1203-10.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25111006
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02-25-2015 05:56 PM
Apparent rate constant mapping using hyperpolarized [1–13C]pyruvate
From The DNP-NMR Blog:
Apparent rate constant mapping using hyperpolarized pyruvate
Khegai, O., et al., Apparent rate constant mapping using hyperpolarized pyruvate. NMR in Biomedicine, 2014. 27(10): p. 1256-1265.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.3174
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01-26-2015 03:48 PM
Flux through hepatic pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase detected by hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance
From The DNP-NMR Blog:
Flux through hepatic pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase detected by hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance
Merritt, M.E., et al., Flux through hepatic pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase detected by hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance. Proc. Nat. Aca. Sci. USA, 2011. 108(47): p. 19084-19089.
http://www.pnas.org/content/108/47/19084.abstract
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07-25-2014 06:55 PM
Hyperpolarized singlet lifetimes of pyruvate in human blood and in the mouse
From The DNP-NMR Blog:
Hyperpolarized singlet lifetimes of pyruvate in human blood and in the mouse
Marco-Rius, I., et al., Hyperpolarized singlet lifetimes of pyruvate in human blood and in the mouse. NMR Biomed, 2013. 26(12): p. 1696-704.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23946252
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03-19-2014 10:43 PM
Reproducibility study for free-breathing measurements of pyruvate metabolism using hyperpolarized 13C in the heart
From The DNP-NMR Blog:
Reproducibility study for free-breathing measurements of pyruvate metabolism using hyperpolarized 13C in the heart
Lau, A.Z., et al., Reproducibility study for free-breathing measurements of pyruvate metabolism using hyperpolarized (13) C in the heart. Magn Reson Med, 2013. 69(4): p. 1063-71.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22760647
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03-17-2014 07:23 PM
In vivo single-shot C spectroscopic imaging of hyperpolarized metabolites by spatiotemporal encoding
From The DNP-NMR Blog:
In vivo single-shot C spectroscopic imaging of hyperpolarized metabolites by spatiotemporal encoding
Schmidt, R., et al., In vivo single-shot C spectroscopic imaging of hyperpolarized metabolites by spatiotemporal encoding. J Magn Reson, 2014. 240C(0): p. 8-15.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24486720
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02-19-2014 03:12 PM
Strategies for rapid in vivo 1H and hyperpolarized 13C MR spectroscopic imaging
From the The DNP-NMR Blog:
Strategies for rapid in vivo 1H and hyperpolarized 13C MR spectroscopic imaging
Nelson, S.J., et al., Strategies for rapid in vivo 1H and hyperpolarized 13C MR spectroscopic imaging. J. Magn. Reson., 2013. 229(0): p. 187-197.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2013.02.003
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04-15-2013 08:52 AM
Probing alanine transaminase catalysis with hyperpolarized 13CD3-pyruvate
From the The DNP-NMR Blog:
Probing alanine transaminase catalysis with hyperpolarized 13CD3-pyruvate
Barb, A.W., et al., Probing alanine transaminase catalysis with hyperpolarized 13CD3-pyruvate. J. Magn. Reson., 2013. 228(0): p. 59-65.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2012.12.013