The antimicrobial arenicin peptides are cationic amphipathic sequences that strongly interact with membranes. Through a cystine ring closure a cyclic ?-sheet structure is formed in aqueous solution, which persists when interacting with model membranes. In order to investigate the conformation, interactions, dynamics, and topology of their bilayer-associated states, arenicin 1 and 2 were prepared by chemical solid-phase peptide synthesis or by bacterial overexpression, labeled selectively or uniformly with (15)N, reconstituted into oriented membranes, and investigated by proton-decoupled (31)P and (15)N solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Whereas the (31)P NMR spectra indicate that the peptide induces orientational disorder at the level of the phospholipid head groups, the (15)N chemical shift spectra agree well with a regular ?-sheet conformation such as the one observed in micellar environments. In contrast, the data do not fit the twisted ?-sheet structure found in aqueous buffer. Furthermore, the chemical shift distribution is indicative of considerable conformational and/or topological heterogeneity when at the same time the (15)N NMR spectra exclude alignments of the peptide where the ?-sheet lies side ways on the membrane surface. The ensemble of experimental constraints, the amphipathic character of the peptide, and in particular the distribution of the six arginine residues are in agreement with a boatlike dimer structure, similar or related to the one observed in micellar solution, that floats on the membrane surface with the possibility to oligomerize into higher order structures and/or to insert in a transmembrane fashion.
Membrane binding of an acyl-lactoferricin B antimicrobial peptide from solid-state NMR experiments and molecular dynamics simulations.
Membrane binding of an acyl-lactoferricin B antimicrobial peptide from solid-state NMR experiments and molecular dynamics simulations.
Membrane binding of an acyl-lactoferricin B antimicrobial peptide from solid-state NMR experiments and molecular dynamics simulations.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Aug;1808(8):2019-30
Authors: Romo TD, Bradney LA, Greathouse DV, Grossfield A
Abstract
One approach to the growing health problem of antibiotic resistant bacteria is the development of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as alternative treatments. The...
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A kinked antimicrobial peptide from Bombina maxima. I. Three-dimensional structure determined by NMR in membrane-mimicking environments.
A kinked antimicrobial peptide from Bombina maxima. I. Three-dimensional structure determined by NMR in membrane-mimicking environments.
A kinked antimicrobial peptide from Bombina maxima. I. Three-dimensional structure determined by NMR in membrane-mimicking environments.
Eur Biophys J. 2011 Apr;40(4):447-62
Authors: Toke O, Bánóczi Z, Király P, Heinzmann R, Bürck J, Ulrich AS, Hudecz F
Maximin-4 is a 27-residue cationic antimicrobial peptide exhibiting selectivity for bacterial cells. As part of the innate defense system in the Chinese red-belly...
Structure and Alignment of the Membrane-Associated Antimicrobial Peptide Arenicin by Oriented Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Structure and Alignment of the Membrane-Associated Antimicrobial Peptide Arenicin by Oriented Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/bichaw/0/bichaw.ahead-of-print/bi1018732/aop/images/medium/bi-2010-018732_0008.gif
Biochemistry
DOI: 10.1021/bi1018732
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Long-Term-Stable Ether-Lipid vs Conventional Ester-Lipid Bicelles in Oriented Solid-State NMR: Altered Structural Information in Studies of Antimicrobial Peptides.
Long-Term-Stable Ether-Lipid vs Conventional Ester-Lipid Bicelles in Oriented Solid-State NMR: Altered Structural Information in Studies of Antimicrobial Peptides.
Long-Term-Stable Ether-Lipid vs Conventional Ester-Lipid Bicelles in Oriented Solid-State NMR: Altered Structural Information in Studies of Antimicrobial Peptides.
J Phys Chem B. 2011 Feb 10;
Authors: Bertelsen K, Vad B, Nielsen EH, Hansen SK, Skrydstrup T, Otzen DE, Vosegaard T, Nielsen NC
Recently, ether lipids have been introduced as long-term stable alternatives to the more natural,...
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The structural and topological analysis of membrane-associated polypeptides by oriented solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Established concepts and novel developments.
The structural and topological analysis of membrane-associated polypeptides by oriented solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Established concepts and novel developments.
The structural and topological analysis of membrane-associated polypeptides by oriented solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Established concepts and novel developments.
Biophys Chem. 2010 Nov 12;
Authors: Bechinger B, Resende JM, Aisenbrey C
Solid-state NMR spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the investigation of membrane-associated peptides and proteins as well as their interactions with...
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12-15-2010 12:03 PM
[NMR paper] Membrane structure and dynamics as viewed by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
Membrane structure and dynamics as viewed by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
Related Articles Membrane structure and dynamics as viewed by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
Biophys Chem. 1997 Oct;68(1-3):233-41
Authors: Auger M
The purpose of the present study is the investigation of the structure and dynamics of biological membranes using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Two approaches are used in our laboratory. The first involves the measurement of high-resolution 13C and 1H spectra obtained by the magic angle spinning...
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08-22-2010 05:08 PM
Probing membrane topology of the antimicrobial peptide distinctin by solid-state NMR
Probing membrane topology of the antimicrobial peptide distinctin by solid-state NMR spectroscopy in zwitterionic and charged lipid bilayers.
Related Articles Probing membrane topology of the antimicrobial peptide distinctin by solid-state NMR spectroscopy in zwitterionic and charged lipid bilayers.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Aug 15;
Authors: Verardi R, Traaseth NJ, Shi L, Porcelli F, Monfregola L, De Luca S, Amodeo P, Veglia G, Scaloni A
Distinctin is a 47-residue antimicrobial peptide, which interacts with negatively charged membranes and is...