Related ArticlesSolution structure of Pisum sativum defensin 1 by high resolution NMR: plant defensins, identical backbone with different mechanisms of action.
J Mol Biol. 2002 Jan 25;315(4):749-57
Authors: Almeida MS, Cabral KM, Kurtenbach E, Almeida FC, Valente AP
Pisum sativum defensin 1 (Psd1) is a 46 amino acid residue plant defensin isolated from seeds of pea. The three-dimensional structure in solution of Psd1 was determined by two-dimensional NMR data recorded at 600 MHz. Experimental restraints were used for structure calculation using CNS and torsion-angle molecular dynamics. The 20 lowest energy structures were selected and further subjected to minimization, giving a root-mean-square deviation of 0.78(+/- 0.22) A in the backbone and 1.91(+/-0.60) A for over all atoms of the molecule. The protein has a globular fold with a triple-stranded antiparalell beta-sheet and an alpha-helix (from residue Asn17 to Leu27). Psd1 presents the so called "cysteine stabilized alpha/beta motif" and presents identical three-dimensional topology in the backbone with other defensins and neurotoxins. Comparison of the electrostatic surface potential among proteins with high three-dimensional (selected using the softwares TOP and DALI) topology gave insights into the mode of action of Psd1. The surface topologies between proteins that present antifungal activity or sodium channel inhibiting activity are different. On the other hand the surface topology presents several common features with potassium channel inhibitors, suggesting that Psd1 presents this activity. Other common features with potassium channel inhibitors were found including the presence of a lysine residue essential for inhibitory activity. The identity of Psd1 in primary sequence is not enough to infer a mechanism of action, in contrast with the strategy proposed here.
The insect defensin lucifensin from Lucilia sericata
The insect defensin lucifensin from Lucilia sericata
The insect defensin lucifensin from Lucilia sericata
Content Type Journal Article
Category NMR structure note
Pages 1-6
DOI 10.1007/s10858-012-9608-7
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Portrayal of complex dynamic properties of sugarcane defensin 5 by NMR: multiple motions associated with membrane interaction.
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Structure. 2011 Jan 12;19(1):26-36
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Defensins are essentially ancient natural antibiotics with potent activity extending from lower organisms to humans. Sd5 is a recently described antifungal defensin that appears to be the...
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[NMR paper] PA1b, an insecticidal protein extracted from pea seeds (Pisum sativum): 1H-2-D NMR st
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Authors: Jouvensal L, Quillien L, Ferrasson E, Rahbé Y, Guéguen J, Vovelle F
PA1b (pea albumin 1, subunit b) is a 37-amino acid cysteine-rich plant defense protein isolated from pea seeds (Pisum sativum). It induces short-term mortality in several pests, among...
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Authors: Junius FK, O'Donoghue SI, Nilges M, Weiss AS, King GF
The solution structure of the c-Jun leucine zipper domain has been determined to high resolution using a new...
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[NMR paper] Solution structure of prokaryotic ribosomal protein S17 by high-resolution NMR spectr
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The solution of a primary 16S rRNA-binding ribosomal protein, S17, was investigated by two- and three-dimensional homonuclear and heteronuclear magnetic resonance...
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J Biomol NMR. 1992 May;2(3):235-56
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