Related ArticlesResonance assignment strategies for the analysis of NMR spectra of proteins.
Mol Biotechnol. 1994 Aug;2(1):61-93
Authors: Leopold MF, Urbauer JL, Wand AJ
Determination of the high resolution solution structure of a protein using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy requires that resonances observed in the NMR spectra be unequivocally assigned to individual nuclei of the protein. With the advent of modern, two-dimensional NMR techniques arose methodologies for assigning the 1H resonances based on 2D, homonuclear 1H NMR experiments. These include the sequential assignment strategy and the main chain directed strategy. These basic strategies have been extended to include newer 3D homonuclear experiments and 2D and 3D heteronuclear resolved and edited methods. Most recently a novel, conceptually new approach to the problem has been introduced that relies on heteronuclear, multidimensional so-called triple resonance experiments for both backbone and sidechain resonance assignments in proteins. This article reviews the evolution of strategies for the assignment of resonances of proteins.
Assignment strategies for aliphatic protons in the solid-state in randomly protonated proteins
Assignment strategies for aliphatic protons in the solid-state in randomly protonated proteins
Abstract Biological solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy developed rapidly in the past two decades and emerged as an important tool for structural biology. Resonance assignment is an essential prerequisite for structure determination and the characterization of motional properties of a molecule. Experiments, which rely on carbon or nitrogen detection, suffer, however, from low sensitivity. Recently, we introduced the RAP (Reduced Adjoining Protonation) labeling scheme, which...
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[NMR paper] Assigning the NMR spectra of aromatic amino acids in proteins: analysis of two Ets po
Assigning the NMR spectra of aromatic amino acids in proteins: analysis of two Ets pointed domains.
Related Articles Assigning the NMR spectra of aromatic amino acids in proteins: analysis of two Ets pointed domains.
Biochem Cell Biol. 1998;76(2-3):379-90
Authors: Slupsky CM, Gentile LN, McIntosh LP
The measurement of interproton nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOEs) and dihedral angle restraints of aromatic amino acids is a critical step towards determining the structure of a protein. The complete assignment of the resonances from aromatic...
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[NMR paper] Application of neural networks to automated assignment of NMR spectra of proteins.
Application of neural networks to automated assignment of NMR spectra of proteins.
Related Articles Application of neural networks to automated assignment of NMR spectra of proteins.
J Biomol NMR. 1994 Jan;4(1):35-46
Authors: Hare BJ, Prestegard JH
Simulated neural networks are described which aid the assignment of protein NMR spectra. A network trained to recognize amino acid type from TOCSY data was trained on 148 assigned spin systems from E. coli acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) and tested on spin systems from spinach ACP, which has a 37%...
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[NMR paper] Application of neural networks to automated assignment of NMR spectra of proteins.
Application of neural networks to automated assignment of NMR spectra of proteins.
Related Articles Application of neural networks to automated assignment of NMR spectra of proteins.
J Biomol NMR. 1994 Jan;4(1):35-46
Authors: Hare BJ, Prestegard JH
Simulated neural networks are described which aid the assignment of protein NMR spectra. A network trained to recognize amino acid type from TOCSY data was trained on 148 assigned spin systems from E. coli acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) and tested on spin systems from spinach ACP, which has a 37%...
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[NMR paper] Sequential assignment of 2D-NMR spectra of proteins using genetic algorithms.
Sequential assignment of 2D-NMR spectra of proteins using genetic algorithms.
Related Articles Sequential assignment of 2D-NMR spectra of proteins using genetic algorithms.
J Chem Inf Comput Sci. 1993 Mar-Apr;33(2):245-51
Authors: Wehrens R, Lucasius C, Buydens L, Kateman G
The application of genetic algorithms to the problem of the sequential assignment of two-dimensional protein NMR spectra is discussed. The problem is heavily underconstrained since in most cases more patterns are available than amino acid positions, and uncertainties may...
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[NMR paper] Computer-assisted assignment of 2D 1H NMR spectra of proteins: basic algorithms and a
Computer-assisted assignment of 2D 1H NMR spectra of proteins: basic algorithms and application to phoratoxin B.
Related Articles Computer-assisted assignment of 2D 1H NMR spectra of proteins: basic algorithms and application to phoratoxin B.
J Biomol NMR. 1991 May;1(1):23-47
Authors: Kleywegt GJ, Boelens R, Cox M, Llinás M, Kaptein R
A suite of computer programs (CLAIRE) is described which can be of assistance in the process of assigning 2D 1H NMR spectra of proteins. The programs embody a software implementation of the sequential assignment...
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[NMR paper] A novel approach for sequential assignment of 1H, 13C, and 15N spectra of proteins: h
A novel approach for sequential assignment of 1H, 13C, and 15N spectra of proteins: heteronuclear triple-resonance three-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Application to calmodulin.
Related Articles A novel approach for sequential assignment of 1H, 13C, and 15N spectra of proteins: heteronuclear triple-resonance three-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Application to calmodulin.
Biochemistry. 1990 May 15;29(19):4659-67
Authors: Ikura M, Kay LE, Bax A
A novel approach is described for obtaining sequential assignment of the backbone 1H, 13C, and 15N...
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[NMR paper] Assignment strategies in homonuclear three-dimensional 1H NMR spectra of proteins.
Assignment strategies in homonuclear three-dimensional 1H NMR spectra of proteins.
Related Articles Assignment strategies in homonuclear three-dimensional 1H NMR spectra of proteins.
Biochemistry. 1990 Feb 20;29(7):1829-39
Authors: Vuister GW, Boelens R, Padilla A, Kleywegt GJ, Kaptein R
The increase in dimensionality of three-dimensional (3D) NMR greatly enhances the spectral resolution in comparison to 2D NMR. It alleviates the problem of resonance overlap and may extend the range of molecules amenable to structure determination by...