Real-time kinetics of high-mobility group box 1 oxidation in extracellular fluids studied by in situ protein NMR spectroscopy.
J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 27;
Authors: Zandarashvili L, Sahu D, Lee K, Lee YS, Singh P, Rajarathnam K, Iwahara J
Abstract
Some extracellular proteins are initially secreted in the reduced form via a non-canonical pathway bypassing the endoplasmic reticulum, and become oxidized in the extracellular space. One such protein is high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). Extracellular HMGB1 has different redox states that play distinct roles in inflammation. Using a unique NMR-based approach, we have investigated the kinetics of HMGB1 oxidation and the half-lives of all-thiol and disulfide HMGB1 species in serum, saliva, and cell culture media. In this approach, salt-free lyophilized 15N-labeled all-thiol HMGB1 was dissolved in actual extracellular fluids, and the oxidation and clearance kinetics were monitored in situ by recording a series of heteronuclear 1H-15N correlation spectra. We found that the half-life depends significantly on the extracellular environment. For example, the half-life of all-thiol HMGB1 ranged from ~17 minutes (in the human serum and saliva) to 3 hours (in prostate cancer cell culture media). Furthermore, binding of ligands (glycyrrhizin and heparin) to HMGB1 significantly modulated the oxidation kinetics. Thus, the balance between the roles of all-thiol and disulfide HMGB1 proteins depends significantly on the extracellular environment, and can also be artificially modulated by ligands. This is important because extracellular HMGB1 has been suggested as a therapeutic target for inflammatory diseases and cancer. Our work demonstrates that the in situ protein NMR approach is powerful for investigating the behavior of proteins in actual extracellular fluids containing an enormous number of different molecules.
PMID: 23447529 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Architecture of the high mobility group nucleosomal protein 2-nucleosome complex as revealed by methyl-based NMR [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Architecture of the high mobility group nucleosomal protein 2-nucleosome complex as revealed by methyl-based NMR
Kato, H., van Ingen, H., Zhou, B.-R., Feng, H., Bustin, M., Kay, L. E., Bai, Y....
Date: 2011-07-26
Chromatin structure and function are regulated by numerous proteins through specific binding to nucleosomes. The structural basis of many of these interactions is unknown, as in the case of the high mobility group nucleosomal (HMGN) protein family that regulates various chromatin functions, including transcription. Here, we report the architecture of the HMGN2-nucleosome...
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07-26-2011 11:22 PM
Architecture of the high mobility group nucleosomal protein 2-nucleosome complex as revealed by methyl-based NMR.
Architecture of the high mobility group nucleosomal protein 2-nucleosome complex as revealed by methyl-based NMR.
Architecture of the high mobility group nucleosomal protein 2-nucleosome complex as revealed by methyl-based NMR.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jul 5;
Authors: Kato H, van Ingen H, Zhou BR, Feng H, Bustin M, Kay LE, Bai Y
Chromatin structure and function are regulated by numerous proteins through specific binding to nucleosomes. The structural basis of many of these interactions is unknown, as in the case of the high mobility...
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07-07-2011 05:12 PM
Interfacial enzyme kinetics of a membrane bound kinase analyzed by real-time MAS-NMR.
Interfacial enzyme kinetics of a membrane bound kinase analyzed by real-time MAS-NMR.
Interfacial enzyme kinetics of a membrane bound kinase analyzed by real-time MAS-NMR.
Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Mar 20;
Authors: Ullrich SJ, Hellmich UA, Ullrich S, Glaubitz C
The simultaneous observation of interdependent reactions within different phases as catalyzed by membrane-bound enzymes is still a challenging task. One such enzyme, the Escherichia coli integral membrane protein diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), is a key player in lipid regulation. It catalyzes the...
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03-23-2011 05:41 PM
[NMR paper] Protein folding studied by real-time NMR spectroscopy.
Protein folding studied by real-time NMR spectroscopy.
Related Articles Protein folding studied by real-time NMR spectroscopy.
Methods. 2004 Sep;34(1):65-74
Authors: Zeeb M, Balbach J
Real-time NMR spectroscopy developed to a generally applicable method to follow protein folding reactions. It combines the access to high resolution data with kinetic experiments allowing very detailed insights into the development of the protein structure during different steps of folding. The present review concentrates mainly on the progress of real-time NMR...
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11-24-2010 10:01 PM
[NMR paper] Folding of a beta-sheet protein monitored by real-time NMR spectroscopy.
Folding of a beta-sheet protein monitored by real-time NMR spectroscopy.
Related Articles Folding of a beta-sheet protein monitored by real-time NMR spectroscopy.
J Mol Biol. 2003 May 16;328(5):1161-71
Authors: Mizuguchi M, Kroon GJ, Wright PE, Dyson HJ
At low ionic strength, apoplastocyanin forms an unfolded state under non-denaturing conditions. The refolding of this state is sufficiently slow to allow real-time NMR experiments to be performed. Folding of apoplastocyanin, initiated by the addition of salt and followed by real-time 2D 1H-15N...
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[NMR paper] Folding kinetics of the SH3 domain of PI3 kinase by real-time NMR combined with optic
Folding kinetics of the SH3 domain of PI3 kinase by real-time NMR combined with optical spectroscopy.
Related Articles Folding kinetics of the SH3 domain of PI3 kinase by real-time NMR combined with optical spectroscopy.
J Mol Biol. 1998 Feb 27;276(3):657-67
Authors: Guijarro JI, Morton CJ, Plaxco KW, Campbell ID, Dobson CM
The refolding kinetics of the chemically denatured SH3 domain of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3-SH3) have been monitored by real-time one-dimensional 1H NMR coupled with a variety of other biophysical techniques. These...
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11-17-2010 11:06 PM
[NMR paper] Following protein folding in real time using NMR spectroscopy.
Following protein folding in real time using NMR spectroscopy.
Related Articles Following protein folding in real time using NMR spectroscopy.
Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Oct;2(10):865-70
Authors: Balbach J, Forge V, van Nuland NA, Winder SL, Hore PJ, Dobson CM
The refolding of apo bovine alpha-lactalbumin has been monitored in real time by NMR spectroscopy following rapid in situ dilution of a chemically denatured state. By examining individual resonances in the time-resolved NMR spectra, the native state has been shown to emerge in a cooperative...
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08-22-2010 03:50 AM
Microsecond Time Scale Mobility in a Solid Protein As Studied by the (15)N R(1rho) Si
Microsecond Time Scale Mobility in a Solid Protein As Studied by the (15)N R(1rho) Site-Specific NMR Relaxation Rates.
Related Articles Microsecond Time Scale Mobility in a Solid Protein As Studied by the (15)N R(1rho) Site-Specific NMR Relaxation Rates.
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Aug 6;
Authors: Krushelnitsky A, Zinkevich T, Reichert D, Chevelkov V, Reif B
For the first time, we have demonstrated the site-resolved measurement of reliable (i.e., free of interfering effects) (15)N R(1rho) relaxation rates from a solid protein to extract dynamic...
Real-time kinetics of high-mobility group box 1 oxidation in extracellular fluids studied by in situ protein NMR spectroscopy.
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