Related ArticlesAn Omics Approach to Rational Feed: Enhancing Growth in CHO Cultures with NMR Metabolomics and 2D-DIGE Proteomics.
J Biotechnol. 2016 Aug 2;
Authors: Blondeel EJ, Ho R, Schulze S, Sokolenko S, Guillemette SR, Slivac I, Durocher Y, Guillemette JG, McConkey BJ, Chang D, Aucoin MG
Abstract
Expression of recombinant proteins exerts stress on cell culture systems, affecting the expression of endogenous proteins, and contributing to the depletion of nutrients and accumulation of waste metabolites. In this work, 2D-DIGE proteomics was employed to analyze differential expression of proteins following stable transfection of a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line to constitutively express a heavy-chain monoclonal antibody. Thirty-four proteins of significant differential expression were identified and cross-referenced with cellular functions and metabolic pathways to identify points of cell stress. Subsequently, 1D-(1)H NMR metabolomics experiments analyzed cultures to observe nutrient depletion and waste metabolite accumulations to further examine these cell stresses and pathways. From among fifty metabolites tracked in time-course, eight were observed to be completely depleted from the production media, including: glucose, glutamine, proline, serine, cystine, asparagine, choline, and hypoxanthine, while twenty-three excreted metabolites were also observed to accumulate. The differentially expressed proteins, as well as the nutrient depletion and accumulation of these metabolites corresponded with upregulated pathways and cell systems related to anaplerotic TCA-replenishment, NADH/NADPH replenishment, tetrahydrofolate cycle C1 cofactor conversions, limitations to lipid synthesis, and redox modulation. A nutrient cocktail was assembled to improve the growth medium and alleviate these cell stresses to achieve a ~75% improvement to peak cell densities.
PMID: 27496566 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[NMR paper] NMR-based metabolomics approach to study the chronic toxicity of crude ricin from castor bean kernels on rats.
NMR-based metabolomics approach to study the chronic toxicity of crude ricin from castor bean kernels on rats.
http://www.bionmr.com//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--www.rsc.org-images-entities-char_z_RSClogo.gif Related Articles NMR-based metabolomics approach to study the chronic toxicity of crude ricin from castor bean kernels on rats.
Mol Biosyst. 2014 Jul 29;10(9):2426-40
Authors: Guo P, Wang J, Dong G, Wei D, Li M, Yang M, Kong L
Abstract
Ricin, a large, water soluble toxic glycoprotein, is distributed...
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10-16-2015 01:44 PM
[NMR paper] (1)H NMR based metabolomics approach to study the toxic effects of dichlorvos on goldfish (Carassius auratus).
(1)H NMR based metabolomics approach to study the toxic effects of dichlorvos on goldfish (Carassius auratus).
(1)H NMR based metabolomics approach to study the toxic effects of dichlorvos on goldfish (Carassius auratus).
Chemosphere. 2015 Jul 22;138:537-545
Authors: Liu Y, Chen T, Li MH, Xu HD, Jia AQ, Zhang JF, Wang JS
Abstract
Dichlorvos (DDVP), one of the most widely used organophosphorus pesticides (OPs), has caused serious pollution in environment. In this study, (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) based metabolomics...
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07-27-2015 10:16 AM
Alternative ingredients to be used in poultry feed - All about feed
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Alternative ingredients to be used in poultry feed
All about feed
The in vitro digestibility of DM, starch and crude protein were determined according to the method of Babinszky (1990) and the structure of grain was assessed using electron microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The scanning electron ...
Alternative ingredients to be used in poultry feed - All about feed
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04-29-2013 06:02 PM
NMR-based metabolomics of mammalian cell and tissue cultures
NMR-based metabolomics of mammalian cell and tissue cultures
Abstract NMR spectroscopy was used to evaluate growth media and the cellular metabolome in two systems of interest to biomedical research. The first of these was a Chinese hamster ovary cell line engineered to express a recombinant protein. Here, NMR spectroscopy and a quantum mechanical total line shape analysis were utilized to quantify 30 metabolites such as amino acids, Krebs cycle intermediates, activated sugars, cofactors, and others in both media and cell extracts. The impact of bioreactor scale and addition of...
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03-09-2011 04:19 AM
NMR-based metabolomics of mammalian cell and tissue cultures.
NMR-based metabolomics of mammalian cell and tissue cultures.
NMR-based metabolomics of mammalian cell and tissue cultures.
J Biomol NMR. 2011 Mar 4;
Authors: Aranibar N, Borys M, Mackin NA, Ly V, Abu-Absi N, Abu-Absi S, Niemitz M, Schilling B, Li ZJ, Brock B, Russell RJ, Tymiak A, Reily MD
NMR spectroscopy was used to evaluate growth media and the cellular metabolome in two systems of interest to biomedical research. The first of these was a Chinese hamster ovary cell line engineered to express a recombinant protein. Here, NMR spectroscopy and a...
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03-05-2011 01:02 PM
[NMR paper] NMR-based metabolomics: a powerful approach for characterizing the effects of environ
NMR-based metabolomics: a powerful approach for characterizing the effects of environmental stressors on organism health.
Related Articles NMR-based metabolomics: a powerful approach for characterizing the effects of environmental stressors on organism health.
Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Nov 1;37(21):4982-9
Authors: Viant MR, Rosenblum ES, Tieerdema RS
It is important to assess the chronic effects of chemical, physical, and biological stressors on organisms in the environment. Appropriate methods must enable rapid, inexpensive, and...
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11-24-2010 09:16 PM
[NMR paper] An NMR approach to structural proteomics.
An NMR approach to structural proteomics.
Related Articles An NMR approach to structural proteomics.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1825-30
Authors: Yee A, Chang X, Pineda-Lucena A, Wu B, Semesi A, Le B, Ramelot T, Lee GM, Bhattacharyya S, Gutierrez P, Denisov A, Lee CH, Cort JR, Kozlov G, Liao J, Finak G, Chen L, Wishart D, Lee W, McIntosh LP, Gehring K, Kennedy MA, Edwards AM, Arrowsmith CH
The influx of genomic sequence information has led to the concept of structural proteomics, the determination of protein structures on a...