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Old 08-16-2016, 07:38 PM
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Default NMR-based metabonomic analysis of physiological responses to starvation and refeeding in the rat.

NMR-based metabonomic analysis of physiological responses to starvation and refeeding in the rat.

Related Articles NMR-based metabonomic analysis of physiological responses to starvation and refeeding in the rat.

J Proteome Res. 2016 Aug 12;

Authors: Serrano-Contreras JI, Garcia-Perez I, Meléndez-Camargo ME, Zepeda LG

Abstract
Starvation is a postabsorptive condition derived from a limitation on food resources by external factors. Energy homeostasis is maintained under this condition by using sources other than glucose via adaptive mechanisms. After refeeding, when food is available, other adaptive processes are linked to energy balance. However, less has been reported about the physiological mechanisms present as a result of these conditions, considering the rat as a supraorganism. Metabolic profiling by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to elucidate the physiological metabolic differences in urine specimens collected under starved, refed and recovered conditions. In addition, since starvation induced lack of faecal production and not all animals produced faeces during refeeding, 24-h pooled faecal water samples were also analysed. Urinary metabolites upregulated by starvation included 2-butanamidoacetate, 3-hydroxyisovalerate, ketoleucine, methylmalonate, p-cresyl glucuronide, p-cresyl sulfate, phenylacetylglycine, pseudouridine, creatinine, taurine and N-acetyl glycoprotein, which were related to renal and skeletal muscle function, ?-oxidation, turnover of proteins and RNA, and host-microbial interactions. Food-derived metabolites, including gut microbial co-metabolites, and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates were upregulated under refed and recovered conditions, which characterised anabolic urinary metabotypes. The upregulation of creatine and pantothenate indicated an absorptive state after refeeding. Fecal short chain fatty acids, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, lactate and acetoin provided additional information about the combinatorial metabolism between the host and gut microbiota. This investigation contributes to allow a deeper understanding of physiological responses associated with starvation and refeeding.


PMID: 27518853 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]



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