NMR analysis of the αIIbβ3 cytoplasmic interaction suggests a mechanism for integrin regulation [Biochemistry]

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NMR analysis of the αIIbβ3 cytoplasmic interaction suggests a mechanism for integrin regulation [Biochemistry]

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NMR processing:

MDD

NMR assignment:

Backbone:

Side-chains:

NOEs:

Structure from NMR restraints:

Ab initio:

Fragment-based:

Rosetta-NMR (Robetta)

Template-based:

GeNMR

I-TASSER

Refinement:

Amber

Structure from chemical shifts:

Fragment-based:

Homology-based:

Torsion angles from chemical shifts:

Preditor

TALOS

Promega- Proline

Secondary structure from chemical shifts:

CSI (via RCI server)

TALOS

MICS caps, β-turns

d2D

PECAN

Flexibility from chemical shifts:

RCI

Interactions from chemical shifts:

HADDOCK

Chemical shifts re-referencing:

NMR model quality:

NOEs, other restraints:

Chemical shifts:

RDCs:

Pseudocontact shifts:

Protein geomtery:

SAVES2 or SAVES4

Quality Control Check

NMR spectrum prediction:

FANDAS

MestReS

V-NMR

Flexibility from structure:

Backbone S2

Methyl S2

B-factor

Molecular dynamics:

Gromacs

Amber

Antechamber

Chemical shifts prediction:

From structure:

Shiftx2

Sparta+

Camshift

CH3shift- Methyl

ArShift- Aromatic

ShiftS

Proshift

PPM

CheShift-2- Cα

From sequence:

Shifty

Camcoil

Poulsen_rc_CS

Disordered proteins:

MAXOCC

Format conversion & validation:

CCPN

From NMR-STAR 3.1

Validate NMR-STAR 3.1

NMR sample preparation:

Protein disorder:

DisMeta

Protein solubility:

Isotope labeling:

Solid-state NMR:

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01-03-2011, 10:48 PM

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NMR analysis of the αIIbβ3 cytoplasmic interaction suggests a mechanism for integrin regulation [Biochemistry]

NMR analysis of the αIIbβ3 cytoplasmic interaction suggests a mechanism for integrin regulation [Biochemistry]

Metcalf, D. G., Moore, D. T., Wu, Y., Kielec, J. M., Molnar, K., Valentine, K. G., Wand, A. J., Bennett, J. S., DeGrado, W. F....
Date: 2010-12-28

The integrin ?IIb?3 is a transmembrane (TM) heterodimeric adhesion receptor that exists in equilibrium between resting and active ligand binding conformations. In resting ?IIb?3, the TM and cytoplasmic domains of ?IIb and ?3 form a heterodimer that constrains ?IIb?3 in its resting conformation. To study the structure and dynamics of the cytoplasmic domain heterodimer, we prepared a disulfide-stabilized complex consisting of portions of the TM domains and the full cytoplasmic domains. NMR and hydrogen-deuterium exchange of this complex in micelles showed that the ?IIb cytoplasmic domain is largely disordered, but it interacts with and influences the conformation of the ?3 cytoplasmic domain. The ?3 cytoplasmic domain consists of a stable proximal helix contiguous with the TM helix and two distal amphiphilic helices. To confirm the NMR structure in a membrane-like environment, we studied the ?3 cytoplasmic domain tethered to phospholipid bilayers. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, as well as circular dichroism spectroscopy, demonstrated that the ?3 cytoplasmic domain becomes more ordered and helical under these conditions, consistent with our NMR results. Further, these experiments suggest that the two distal helices associate with lipid bilayers but undergo fluctuations that would allow rapid binding of cytoplasmic proteins regulating integrin activation, such as talin and kindlin-3. Thus, these results provide a framework for understanding the kinetics and thermodynamics of protein interactions involving integrin cytoplasmic domains and suggest that such interactions act in a concerted fashion to influence integrin stalk separation and exposure of extracellular ligand binding sites. Read More

PNAS:
Number: 52
Volume: 107

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