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Biochemistry. 1992 Nov 3;31(43):10431-7
Authors: Redfield C, Boyd J, Smith LJ, Smith RA, Dobson CM
15N NOE, T1, and T2 measurements have been carried out on uniformly 15N-labeled human interleukin-4. Analysis of the results in terms of order parameters (S2) shows that although the helical core of this four-helix-bundle protein exists as a well-defined structure with limited conformational flexibility (S2 congruent to 0.9), other regions of the molecule experience substantial fluctuations in the conformation of the main chain (S2 = 0.3-0.8). These regions include both the N- and C-termini and two of the loops joining the helices. The majority of these internal motions are fast compared with the overall rotational correlation time (tau R = 7.6 ns at 35 degrees C) and are localized in regions that are relatively ill-defined in the NMR structures previously determined for this protein [Smith, L. J., Redfield, C., Boyd, J., Lawrence, G. M. P., Edwards, R. G., Smith, R. A. G., & Dobson, C. M. (1992) J. Mol. Biol. 224, 899-904]. Other motions are on a slower time scale and appear to be associated with two of the three disulfide bonds and the beta-sheet region in the protein. The dynamic properties of interleukin-4 in solution have been compared with features of the X-ray structures of other four-helix-bundle proteins. The results suggest that the dynamic properties observed here may be general for this class of proteins and may be significant for the interpretation of both their structural and functional properties.
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Protein dynamics and thermodynamics can be characterized through measurements of relaxation rates of side chain (2)H and (13)C, and backbone (15)N nuclei using NMR spectroscopy. The rates reflect protein motions on timescales from picoseconds to milliseconds. Backbone and methyl side chain NMR...
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Understanding how the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain specifies a unique, functional three-dimensional structure remains an important goal, especially in the context of the emerging discipline of de novo protein...
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FEBS Lett. 1997 Apr 28;407(2):239-42
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Leptin is a signaling protein that in its mutant forms has been associated with obesity and Type II diabetes. The lack of sequence...
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[NMR paper] Leptin is a four-helix bundle: secondary structure by NMR.
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