Related ArticlesHypophosphite transport in human erythrocytes studied by overdetermined one-dimensional NMR exchange analysis.
NMR Biomed. 1990 Apr;3(2):59-63
Authors: Price WS, Kuchel PW
The membrane transport kinetics of the disubstituted phosphorus oxyacid, hypophosphite, were studied in human red cells under equilibrium exchange conditions. Hypophosphite is an analogue of both the bicarbonate and phosphate ions and is known to be rapidly transported across the human red cell membrane via the anion transport protein, Band 3. The hypophosphite ion is a particularly useful probe of Band 3-mediated membrane transport as the intracellular and extracellular species occur as distinct resonances in the 31P NMR spectrum; as a result the membrane potential may also be readily inferred. We applied 'overdetermined' one-dimensional exchange analysis to estimate the rates of exchange for influx and efflux. The apparent equilibrium exchange (ee) values Kmee for the hypophosphite efflux and influx were different and while the efflux parameters were not able to be unambiguously defined, the measured apparent influx kinetic transport parameters were Vmaxee = 1600 +/- 190 amol cell-1 s-1, and Kmee = 75 +/- 16 mM.
Role of aminotransferases in glutamate metabolism of human erythrocytes
Role of aminotransferases in glutamate metabolism of human erythrocytes
Abstract Human erythrocytes require a continual supply of glutamate to support glutathione synthesis, but are unable to transport this amino acid across their cell membrane. Consequently, erythrocytes rely on de novo glutamate biosynthesis from α-ketoglutarate and glutamine to maintain intracellular levels of glutamate. Erythrocytic glutamate biosynthesis is catalyzed by three enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and glutamine aminohydrolase (GA). Although the presence of these...
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This study measured muscle glycogen during a 7-day carbohydrate loading protocol. Twenty healthy subjects (12 male, 8 female) performed 1 hr treadmill/toe-raise exercise immediately before a 3-day low carbohydrate (LoCHO) diet (20 %...
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[NMR paper] Backbone dynamics of the human MIA protein studied by (15)N NMR relaxation: implicati
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The melanoma inhibitory activity (MIA) protein is a clinically valuable marker in patients with malignant melanoma as enhanced values diagnose metastatic...
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The development of tools to follow and quantitate the fate of galactose in mammalian cells is crucial to the study and understanding of the inherited disorders of galactose metabolism. In this study we incubated...
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We used 7Li NMR spin-lattice (T1) and spin-spin (T2) relaxation time measurements to investigate the binding of Li+ in human red blood cell (RBC) suspensions. In RBCs containing 1.4 mM Li+, the intracellular 7Li NMR T2 relaxation value (0.30 +/- 0.03 s) was much smaller than the corresponding T1 value...
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Hypophosphite transport in human erythrocytes studied by overdetermined one-dimension
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