Exploring weak, transient protein-protein interactions in crowded in vivo environments by in-cell NMR spectroscopy.

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Exploring weak, transient protein-protein interactions in crowded in vivo environments by in-cell NMR spectroscopy.

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NMR processing:

MDD

NMR assignment:

Backbone:

Side-chains:

NOEs:

Structure from NMR restraints:

Ab initio:

Fragment-based:

Rosetta-NMR (Robetta)

Template-based:

GeNMR

I-TASSER

Refinement:

Amber

Structure from chemical shifts:

Fragment-based:

Homology-based:

Torsion angles from chemical shifts:

Preditor

TALOS

Promega- Proline

Secondary structure from chemical shifts:

CSI (via RCI server)

TALOS

MICS caps, β-turns

d2D

PECAN

Flexibility from chemical shifts:

RCI

Interactions from chemical shifts:

HADDOCK

Chemical shifts re-referencing:

NMR model quality:

NOEs, other restraints:

Chemical shifts:

RDCs:

Pseudocontact shifts:

Protein geomtery:

SAVES2 or SAVES4

Quality Control Check

NMR spectrum prediction:

FANDAS

MestReS

V-NMR

Flexibility from structure:

Backbone S2

Methyl S2

B-factor

Molecular dynamics:

Gromacs

Amber

Antechamber

Chemical shifts prediction:

From structure:

Shiftx2

Sparta+

Camshift

CH3shift- Methyl

ArShift- Aromatic

ShiftS

Proshift

PPM

CheShift-2- Cα

From sequence:

Shifty

Camcoil

Poulsen_rc_CS

Disordered proteins:

MAXOCC

Format conversion & validation:

CCPN

From NMR-STAR 3.1

Validate NMR-STAR 3.1

NMR sample preparation:

Protein disorder:

DisMeta

Protein solubility:

Isotope labeling:

Solid-state NMR:

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09-30-2011, 06:00 AM

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Exploring weak, transient protein-protein interactions in crowded in vivo environments by in-cell NMR spectroscopy.

Exploring weak, transient protein-protein interactions in crowded in vivo environments by in-cell NMR spectroscopy.

Exploring weak, transient protein-protein interactions in crowded in vivo environments by in-cell NMR spectroscopy.

Biochemistry. 2011 Sep 26;

Authors: Wang Q, Zhuravleva A, Gierasch LM

Abstract
Biology relies on functional interplay of proteins in the crowded and heterogeneous environment inside cells, and functional protein interactions are often weak and transient. Thus, methods are needed that preserve these interactions and provide information about them. In-cell NMR spectroscopy is an attractive method to study a protein's behavior in cells because it may provide residue-level structural and dynamic information. Yet several factors limit the feasibility of protein NMR spectroscopy in cells, and among them slow rotational diffusion has emerged as the most important. In this paper, we seek to elucidate the causes of the dramatically slow protein tumbling in cells and in so doing to gain insight into how the intracellular viscosity and weak, transient interactions modulate protein mobility. To address these questions, we characterized the rotational diffusion of three model globular proteins in E. coli cells using 2D heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. These proteins have a similar molecular size and globular fold, but very different surface properties, and indeed, they show very different rotational diffusion in the E. coli intracellular environment. Our data are consistent with an intracellular viscosity approximately eight times that of water-too low to be a limiting factor to observing small globular proteins by in-cell NMR spectroscopy. Thus, we conclude that transient interactions with cytoplasmic components significantly and differentially affect the mobility of proteins and therefore their NMR detectability. Moreover, we suggest that an intricate interplay of total protein charge and hydrophobic interactions plays a key role in regulating these weak intermolecular interactions in cells.

PMID: 21942871 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Source: PubMed

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