[NMR paper] Effect of organochlorine pesticides exposure on the maize root metabolome assessed using high-resolution magic-angle spinning (1)H NMR spectroscopy.
Abstract
(1)H-HRMAS NMR-based metabolomics was used to better understand the toxic effects on maize root tips of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), namely lindane (?HCH) and chlordecone (CLD). Maize seedlings were exposed to 2.5*?M ?HCH (mimicking basic environmental contaminations) for 7 days and compared to 2.5*?M CLD and 25*?M ?HCH for 7 days (mimicking hot spot contaminations). The (1)H-HRMAS NMR-based metabolomic profiles provided details of the changes in carbohydrates, amino acids, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates and fatty acids with a significant separation between the control and OCP-exposed root tips. First of all, alterations in the balance between glycolysis/gluconeogenesis were observed with sucrose depletion and with dose-dependent fluctuations in glucose content. Secondly, observations indicated that OCPs might inactivate the TCA cycle, with sizeable succinate and fumarate depletion. Thirdly, disturbances in the amino acid composition (GABA, glutamine/glutamate, asparagine, isoleucine) reflected a new distribution of internal nitrogen compounds under OCP stress. Finally, OCP exposure caused an increase in fatty acid content, concomitant with a marked rise in oxidized fatty acids which could indicate failures in cell integrity and vitality. Moreover, the accumulation of asparagine and oxidized fatty acids with the induction of LOX3 transcription levels under OCP exposure highlighted an induction of protein and lipid catabolism. The overall data indicated that the effect of OCPs on primary metabolism could have broader physiological consequences on root development. Therefore, (1)H-HRMAS NMR metabolomics is a sensitive tool for understanding molecular disturbances under OCP exposure and can be used to perform a rapid assessment of phytotoxicity.
PMID: 27131813 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[NMR paper] Correlating high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy and gene analysis in osteoarthritic cartilage.
Correlating high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy and gene analysis in osteoarthritic cartilage.
Correlating high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy and gene analysis in osteoarthritic cartilage.
NMR Biomed. 2015 Mar 12;
Authors: Tufts L, Shet Vishnudas K, Fu E, Kurhanewicz J, Ries M, Alliston T, Li X
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common multifactorial and heterogeneous degenerative joint disease, and biochemical changes in cartilage matrix occur during the early stages of OA before...
[NMR paper] High-resolution paramagnetically enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy of membrane proteins at fast magic angle spinning.
High-resolution paramagnetically enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy of membrane proteins at fast magic angle spinning.
Related Articles High-resolution paramagnetically enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy of membrane proteins at fast magic angle spinning.
J Biomol NMR. 2013 Dec 13;
Authors: Ward ME, Wang S, Krishnamurthy S, Hutchins H, Fey M, Brown LS, Ladizhansky V
Abstract
Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) is well suited for the study of membrane proteins in membrane mimetic and native membrane...
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[NMR paper] The assessment of the quality of the graft in an animal model for lung transplantation using the metabolomics 1H high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy.
The assessment of the quality of the graft in an animal model for lung transplantation using the metabolomics 1H high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy.
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[NMR paper] High-resolution magic angle spinning NMR of the neuronal tau protein integrated in Alzheimer's-like paired helical fragments.
High-resolution magic angle spinning NMR of the neuronal tau protein integrated in Alzheimer's-like paired helical fragments.
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J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jul 27;127(29):10138-9
Authors: Sillen A, Wieruszeski JM, Leroy A, Younes AB, Landrieu I, Lippens G
HRMAS NMR of tau paired helical fragments assembled with heparin show an intensity decrease for those amino acids that are incorporated into the rigid core...
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[NMR paper] Evidence of secondary structure by high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectrosc
Evidence of secondary structure by high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy of a bioactive peptide bound to different solid supports.
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J Am Chem Soc. 2001 May 9;123(18):4130-8
Authors: Furrer J, Piotto M, Bourdonneau M, Limal D, Guichard G, Elbayed K, Raya J, Briand JP, Bianco A
The structure of the 19-amino acid peptide epitope, corresponding to the 141-159 sequence of...
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[NMR paper] High-resolution magic angle spinning 1H NMR spectroscopic studies on intact rat renal
High-resolution magic angle spinning 1H NMR spectroscopic studies on intact rat renal cortex and medulla.
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Magn Reson Med. 1999 Jun;41(6):1108-18
Authors: Garrod S, Humpfer E, Spraul M, Connor SC, Polley S, Connelly J, Lindon JC, Nicholson JK, Holmes E
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