Knight, M. J., Pell, A. J., Bertini, I., Felli, I. C., Gonnelli, L., Pierattelli, R., Herrmann, T., Emsley, L., Pintacuda, G....
Date: 2012-07-10
We introduce a new approach to improve structural and dynamical determination of large metalloproteins using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with 1H detection under ultrafast magic angle spinning (MAS). The approach is based on the rapid and sensitive acquisition of an extensive set of 15N and 13C nuclear relaxation rates. The system on which we demonstrate these methods is the enzyme Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), which coordinates a Cu ion available either in Cu+ (diamagnetic) or Cu2+ (paramagnetic) form. Paramagnetic relaxation enhancements are obtained from the difference in rates measured in the two forms and are employed as structural constraints for the determination of the protein structure. When added to 1H-1H distance restraints, they are shown to yield a twofold improvement of the precision of the structure. Site-specific order parameters and timescales of motion are obtained by a Gaussian axial fluctuation (GAF) analysis of the relaxation rates of the diamagnetic molecule, and interpreted in relation to backbone structure and metal binding. Timescales for motion are found to be in the range of the overall correlation time in solution, where internal motions characterized here would not be observable. Read More
PNAS:
Number: 28
Volume: 109
Did you find this post helpful? |
Similar Threads
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Protein structure modeling using sparse NMR data [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Protein structure modeling using sparse NMR data
Thompson, J. M., Sgourakis, N. G., Liu, G., Rossi, P., Tang, Y., Mills, J. L., Szyperski, T., Montelione, G. T., Baker, D....
Date: 2012-06-19
While information from homologous structures plays a central role in X-ray structure determination by molecular replacement, such information is rarely used in NMR structure determination because it can be incorrect, both locally and globally, when evolutionary relationships are inferred incorrectly or there has been considerable evolutionary structural divergence. Here we describe a method that...
nmrlearner
Journal club
0
06-20-2012 02:28 AM
Ultrahigh resolution protein structures using NMR chemical shift tensors [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Ultrahigh resolution protein structures using NMR chemical shift tensors
Wylie, B. J., Sperling, L. J., Nieuwkoop, A. J., Franks, W. T., Oldfield, E., Rienstra, C. M....
Date: 2011-10-11
NMR chemical shift tensors (CSTs) in proteins, as well as their orientations, represent an important new restraint class for protein structure refinement and determination. Here, we present the first determination of both CST magnitudes and orientations for 13C? and 15N (peptide backbone) groups in a protein, the ?1 IgG binding domain of protein G from Streptococcus spp., GB1. Site-specific 13C? and...
nmrlearner
Journal club
0
10-12-2011 06:37 AM
Random phase detection in multidimensional NMR [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Random phase detection in multidimensional NMR
Maciejewski, M. W., Fenwick, M., Schuyler, A. D., Stern, A. S., Gorbatyuk, V., Hoch, J. C....
Date: 2011-10-04
Despite advances in resolution accompanying the development of high-field superconducting magnets, biomolecular applications of NMR require multiple dimensions in order to resolve individual resonances, and the achievable resolution is typically limited by practical constraints on measuring time. In addition to the need for measuring long evolution times to obtain high resolution, the need to distinguish the sign of the frequency...
nmrlearner
Journal club
0
10-04-2011 08:47 PM
Measurement of protein unfolding/refolding kinetics and structural characterization of hidden intermediates by NMR relaxation dispersion [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Measurement of protein unfolding/refolding kinetics and structural characterization of hidden intermediates by NMR relaxation dispersion
Meinhold, D. W., Wright, P. E....
Date: 2011-05-31
Detailed understanding of protein function and malfunction hinges on the ability to characterize transiently populated states and the transitions between them. Here, we use 15N, , and 13CO NMR R2 relaxation dispersion to investigate spontaneous unfolding and refolding events of native apomyoglobin. Above pH 5.0, dispersion is dominated by processes involving fluctuations of the F-helix region, which...
nmrlearner
Journal club
0
05-31-2011 11:41 PM
Structural topology of phospholamban pentamer in lipid bilayers by a hybrid solution and solid-state NMR method [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Structural topology of phospholamban pentamer in lipid bilayers by a hybrid solution and solid-state NMR method
Verardi, R., Shi, L., Traaseth, N. J., Walsh, N., Veglia, G....
Date: 2011-05-31
Phospholamban (PLN) is a type II membrane protein that inhibits the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA), thereby regulating calcium homeostasis in cardiac muscle. In membranes, PLN forms pentamers that have been proposed to function either as a storage for active monomers or as ion channels. Here, we report the T-state structure of pentameric PLN solved by a hybrid solution and...
nmrlearner
Journal club
0
05-31-2011 11:41 PM
Solid-state 2H NMR relaxation illuminates functional dynamics of retinal cofactor in membrane activation of rhodopsin [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Solid-state 2H NMR relaxation illuminates functional dynamics of retinal cofactor in membrane activation of rhodopsin
Struts, A. V., Salgado, G. F. J., Brown, M. F....
Date: 2011-05-17
Rhodopsin is a canonical member of the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which transmit signals across cellular membranes and are linked to many drug interventions in humans. Here we show that solid-state 2H NMR relaxation allows investigation of light-induced changes in local ps–ns time scale motions of retinal bound to rhodopsin. Site-specific 2H labels were introduced into methyl groups of the...
nmrlearner
Journal club
0
05-17-2011 08:40 PM
Dynamically committed, uncommitted, and quenched states encoded in protein kinase A revealed by NMR spectroscopy [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Dynamically committed, uncommitted, and quenched states encoded in protein kinase A revealed by NMR spectroscopy
Masterson, L. R., Shi, L., Metcalfe, E., Gao, J., Taylor, S. S., Veglia, G....
Date: 2011-04-26
Protein kinase A (PKA) is a ubiquitous phosphoryl transferase that mediates hundreds of cell signaling events. During turnover, its catalytic subunit (PKA-C) interconverts between three major conformational states (open, intermediate, and closed) that are dynamically and allosterically activated by nucleotide binding. We show that the structural transitions between these...
nmrlearner
Journal club
0
04-27-2011 04:16 AM
Mapping allostery through the covariance analysis of NMR chemical shifts [Biophysics and Computational Biology]
Mapping allostery through the covariance analysis of NMR chemical shifts
Selvaratnam, R., Chowdhury, S., VanSchouwen, B., Melacini, G....
Date: 2011-04-12
Allostery is a fundamental mechanism of regulation in biology. The residues at the end points of long-range allosteric perturbations are commonly identified by the comparative analyses of structures and dynamics in apo and effector-bound states. However, the networks of interactions mediating the propagation of allosteric signals between the end points often remain elusive. Here we show that the covariance analysis of NMR chemical...